Mesoamerican ballcourts are rectangular, have flat floors, nearly vertical walls, and are made from stone, whereas the Hohokam version is oval, has floors that slope gradually toward the center, walls that slope at 45 to 60 degrees, and are constructed from excavated earth. However, the designation of these structures as "ballcourts" is not without controversy.
The Casa Grande Great House is in background. Some researchers mark the beginning of Hohokam culture as early 1 AD, and its demise as late as 1450.Īn unexcavated ballcourt at Casa Grande Ruin. Note that these dates are approximate, and vary slightly from source to source. These phases, known as the Hohokam Sequence, are shown below. The word means, poignantly enough, " all used up."Īrchaeologists have identified multiple chronological phases of Hohokam culture, based on changes in geographic extent, pottery styles, architecture, canal building, and other attributes. The name " Hohokam" is from the language of the Akimel and Tohono O'odham people, two present-day Native American communities in central Arizona that claim the Hohokam as their ancestors. For reasons that are still not completely understood, all of these cultures went into a sudden and permanent decline between approximately 13 AD, about a hundred years before contact with Europeans. The others include the Anasazi, centered around the Four Corners region where Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah meet the Sinagua, located around Flagstaff and along the Verde River of Arizona and the Mogollon, who occupied eastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and portions of the northern Mexican states of Sonora and Chihuahua. Occupying the region around modern-day Phoenix along the Salt and Gila Rivers, the Hohokam were one of several relatively advanced cultures in the American Southwest during that period.
You Have Been Successfully Unsubscribed From The Newsletter.The Hohokam were a prehistoric people that inhabited the Sonoran desert of central Arizona from about AD 300 to AD 1400. Sorry, Failed To Unsubscribe From The Newsletter.
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